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Echocardiogram (echo)

What it is

An echocardiogram (echo) is a non-invasive ultrasound of the heart. It uses sound waves to create detailed moving images of the heart’s chambers, valves and pumping function. The test allows the cardiologist to assess how well the heart is working in real time.     

Why its recommended

An echo is a key investigation in cardiology and is performed to evaluate heart structure and function. It can assess valve disease, heart muscle performance, congenital abnormalities, fluid around the heart and the effects of long-term conditions such as hypertension. Echo findings help guide diagnosis, management and long-term treatment decisions.

What to expect

An echo takes approximately 30 minutes. You will lie on your left side while a sonographer uses a handheld probe on the chest to capture ultrasound images. A small amount of gel is used on the skin to improve image quality. You may be asked to follow simple breathing instructions during the scan.

After the test, the images are reviewed by the cardiologist, and a formal report is prepared to support clinical decision-making and communication with your referring doctor.